摘要
作为西南官话的主要代表,成都方言的音系特征鲜明。成都方言音系研究有较长的历史,亦积累了较丰富的成果。标准成都方言的单字声调系统与普通话相同,也为四个声调,但无论是在音高调值、调型还是在音感上,两者都存在较大差异。成都方言单字四声调的调值和调型在20世纪60年代初已基本确定且沿用至今。限于当时的条件,声调调型及调值多以听觉感知的经验判定,缺乏语音实验的音高数据作为支撑。本研究基于传统成都方言单字四声调的结论,通过录制成都方言语料样本开展语音实验,观察分析了成都方言四个声调样本字的调值和调型音高曲拱特征,同时观察到年青一代成都方言说话人在调型和调值上的历时演变趋势。
As the representative dialect of Southwest Mandarin,Chengdu dialect has its own features in both tone and intonation systems.Although there is a relatively long history in the study of tone of Chengdu dialect,many are impressionistic studies which lack supports from experimental evidence.Based on the traditionally established four-tone system of Chengdu dialect,this study conducts an acoustic experimental research of lexical tones in Chengdu dialect.With considerations of the diachronic variation of tones between the younger generation and the older generation speakers(more than 70 years ago),the F0 realization of the lexical tones of Chengdu dialect were analyzed.
出处
《中国语音学报》
2020年第1期60-72,共13页
Chinese Journal of Phonetics
关键词
成都方言
单字四声调
音高特征
历时比较研究
Chengdu dialect
Four-tone system
Tone features
Diachronic Variation comparison
