高职院校专业设置与产业结构适应性研究——基于海南14所高职院校的实证研究被引量：15

Research on the Adaptability of Specialty Set-up in Higher Vocational Colleges upon Industrial Structure——An Empirical Study Based on 14 Higher Vocational Colleges in Hainan

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摘要高职院校肩负着培养高素质技术技能型人才的重任,具有服务与适应区域产业转型升级的鲜明特点,构建与区域产业结构相匹配的专业结构是其可持续发展的着力点。在海南自由贸易港建设背景下,高职院校专业设置如何适应产业结构转型升级要求,增强专业结构与产业结构的适应性尤为重要。对海南14所高职院校专业设置与产业结构适应性的实证分析发现:海南高职院校专业设置与地方产业结构的适应性不强,存在专业设置匹配度失衡、专业设置聚集度偏低、专业设置注重回报率等问题。为提升海南高职院校专业设置与海南自贸港产业结构的适应性,各高职院校要紧跟产业发展趋势、立足产业改造专业、注重利益相关者多元参与,不断调整专业设置和优化专业布局,增强与产业结构的匹配度。 The responsibilities of cultivating high-quality technical and skilled talents weigh heavily on higher vocational colleges(HVC), to whom serving and adapting to regional industries are the distinctive characteristics and the fundamental point of its sustainable development based on suitable specialty set-up which matches the regional industrial structure well. Under the background of the construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port, it is particularly important for HVC to optimize the adaptability of its specialty set-up, to accommodate the transformation and upgrading of Hainan’s industrial structure. Through the empirical analysis, which is carried out upon 14 HVC in Hainan, it is found that the adaptability of specialty set-up and local industrial structure in higher vocational colleges in Hainan is not strong, and there are problems such as unbalanced matching degree of specialty set-up, low concentration of specialty set-up, and emphasis on return rate in specialty set-up. To improve the adaptability of the specialty set-up of Hainan higher vocational colleges and the industrial structure of Hainan Free Trade Port, all higher vocational colleges should keep up with the industrial development trend,base themselves on the specialty of industrial transformation, pay attention to the multi-participation of stakeholders, constantly adjust and optimize the specialty set-up layout, and enhance the matching degree with the industrial structure.

作者刘夏陈磊 Liu Xia;Chen Lei

机构地区三亚航空旅游职业学院华中师范大学教育学院

出处《职业技术教育》北大核心 2022年第35期33-39,共7页 Vocational and Technical Education

基金海南省教育科学规划课题“海南高职院校教研能力调查与发展评估研究”(QJZ20201004),主持人:刘夏海南省高等学校教学改革研究项目“产教融合背景下高职产业学院建设机理与路径研究”(Hnjg2021-153),主持人:陈磊

关键词高职院校专业设置产业结构适应性海南自贸港建设 higher vocational college specialty set-up industrial structure adaptability Hainan Free Trade Port construction

分类号 F121.3 [经济管理—世界经济] G712.3 [文化科学—职业技术教育学]