摘要
通过列举犀角及其制品的微观结构、犀牛整角的外形、披毛犀整角的外形及常见仿品的鉴定特征,并对上述特征进行对比分析,总结出犀角与常见仿品的甄别技巧等形态学无损鉴定要领,同时与犀角的镜检有损鉴定实操相结合,得出以下结论:犀角及披毛犀角的“鱼子纹”是独有的,是区别于其他仿品的典型特征。实践证明,该套犀角形态学鉴定方法容易掌握,操作简便、结果准确,有助于优化犀角鉴定流程、提高鉴定效率。
By outlining and analyzing identification features in terms of the microstructure of rhino horns and their products,and the appearance of whole rhino horns and woolly rhino horns as well as common replicas,the paper summed up the essentials of non-destructive morphological identification for the discrimination of rhino horns and common replicas.At the same time based on the practice of damage identification by microscopic examination of rhino horns,the study reached the following conclusions:the“fish roe pattern”of rhino horns and woolly rhino horns is unique,which is a typical feature different from those of replicas.The results showed that the morphological identification method is easy to master,simple to operate and accurate.It is helpful to optimize the identification process and improve the efficiency of rhino horn identification.
作者
陆冠亚
赵晓燕
赵晓娜
谭笑
顾浩
许萍萍
唐泰山
祝贺
LU Guan-Ya;ZHAO Xiao-Yan;ZHAO Xiao-Na;TAN Xiao;GU Hao;XU Ping-Ping;TANG Tai-Shan;ZHU He(Animal Plant and Food Inspection Center of Nanjing Customs District,Nanjing 210019)
出处
《中国口岸科学技术》
2022年第12期18-22,共5页
China Port Science and Technology
关键词
犀牛
披毛犀
犀角
仿品
形态学鉴定
rhinoceros
woolly rhinoceros
rhino horn
replica
morphological identification
