摘要
目的:探索物质主义对大学生智能手机成瘾的影响,以及自主需要满足和社交焦虑的中介机制。方法:采用物质主义价值观量表、基本心理需要满足量表的自主需要满足维度、自我意识量表的社交焦虑分量表和大学生智能手机成瘾量表对643名本科大学生进行测查。结果:物质主义与大学生智能手机成瘾呈显著正相关。自主需要满足和社交焦虑在物质主义与智能手机成瘾间分别的中介作用、以及自主需要满足和社交焦虑的链式中介作用均显著。结论:物质主义可正向影响大学生智能手机成瘾,并可通过影响自主需要满足和社交焦虑间接起作用。
Objective:To explore the influence of materialism on smartphone addiction among Chinese undergraduate students,and to investigate the mediating mechanism of autonomy need satisfaction and social anxiety.Methods:A total of 643 undergraduate students were studied using the materialistic values scale,the dimension of autonomy of the basic psychological needs satisfaction scale,the social anxiety subscale of the self-awareness scale and the smartphone addiction scale.Results:Materialism was positively correlated with smartphone addiction in undergraduate students.The mediating effects of autonomy need satisfaction and social anxiety between materialism and smartphone addiction,and the chain mediating effect of autonomy need satisfaction and social anxiety were all significant.Conclusion:Materialism can not only positively affect smartphone addiction in undergraduate students,but also can affect smartphone addiction by influencing autonomy need satisfaction and social anxiety.
作者
李放
LI Fang(School of Psychology,Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu 610068,China)
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第1期60-63,共4页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
四川省心理健康教育重点研究基地项目(XLJKJY1909B)
成都医学院四川应用心理学研究中心资助项目(CSXL-192A05)
关键词
大学生
物质主义
智能手机成瘾
自主需要满足
社交焦虑
Undergraduate students
Materialism
Smartphone addiction
Autonomy need satisfaction
Social anxiety
