摘要
西方科技博物馆在两次变革中调整了科技与时间的关系,科技的历时性在科学中心的呈现中普遍缺失。科技与时间的脱钩是欧美特定历史条件下的产物,并非因为科技本身所具有的恒定性。我国科技博物馆的使命应当立足于本土条件与现实需要,在吸收科学中心优势的同时,着力将科技与时间统一起来,采用叙事式科技观,展示科技的历时性变化及其与社会互动的复杂度。
The relationship between technology and time was readjusted twice in the evolvement of science and technology museums(S&T museums)in the western countries.This leads to the absence of diachrony of technology,which is commonly seen among science centers.The"timelessness"of technology,however,is rather historically conditioned than the constancy of itself.S&T museums in China need to embrace local conditions and practical needs in their mission and doing so by assimilating the advantages of S&T museums,making an effort on situating S&T in time,and building an encompassing narrative that not only reveals the development of diachrony of S&T,but also its complex social interaction.
出处
《自然科学博物馆研究》
2020年第6期15-22,91,共9页
Journal of Natural Science Museum Research
关键词
科技博物馆
历时性
叙事式科技观
science and technology museum
diachrony
narrative
