摘要
在人口迁移时代,个体迁移行为如何影响迁移者自身的社会信任直接关系到社会融合与城镇化发展,而这一问题在已有研究中还缺乏经验证据。基于2016年中国劳动力动态调查数据(CLDS2016),实证发现,迁移行为降低了迁移者的社会信任。对机制的分析发现,迁移增强了迁移者的风险感知以及迁移破坏了迁移者的社会网络从而导致风险承受能力下降是其中的重要原因。此外,迁移对信任的负面作用随着迁移者在迁入地时间的延长而减弱;低技能迁移者和乡、城迁移者的信任在迁移中受到的损害更大,而迁入地良好的制度环境和公共服务供给有助于削弱这一消极影响。
In the era of population migration,how migration behavior affects the social trust of migrants is directly related to social integration and the development of urbanization,but there is little evidence for this issue in existing studies.Based on China Labor-force Dynamic Survey data in 2016(CLDS2016),the paper shows that migration behavior reduces the level of social trust of migrants.Mechanism analysis finds that migration enhances the risk perception and destroys the social network,resulting in a decline in risk tolerance for migrants.In addition,the negative effect of migration on social trust weakens with the extension of the time that the migrants live in the immigrant city;the trust of low-skilled workers and rural-urban migrants is damaged much more by migration,but an excellent institutional environment and public service supply in an immigrant city can help to weaken this negative impact.
作者
朱明宝
夏雪晴
卢盛峰
ZHU Mingbao;XIA Xueqing;LU Shengfeng(School of Public Administration,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan,430073;School of Economics and Management,Wuhan University,Wuhan,430072)
出处
《中国经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第1期109-122,共14页
China Economic Studies
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目(20YJC840042)
国家社会科学基金青年项目(21CRK011)
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(22JJD790060)。
关键词
迁移行为
风险感知
社会网络
社会信任
migrationbehavior
risk perception
social network
social trust
