摘要
目的探讨基于结石成分分析和尿液理化性质检测的预防与饮食干预对预防泌尿系结石复发的意义。方法选取台州市中西医结合医院泌尿外科2013年12月~2018年12月收治的泌尿系结石患者500例,随机分为分为观察组(250例)和对照组(250例)。比较两组患者结石复发情况、干预效果评分、生活质量评分及满意度。结果观察组患者结石复发率低,复发时间短(P<0.05);观察组患者的基础知识、饮水知识、草酸钙知识、尿酸知识、磷酸钙知识、酸碱性知识、总分均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者生活质量评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者的满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论依据结石成分分析及24 h尿液理化性质检测的分析结果,对泌尿系结石患者实施不同的个性化饮食干预,不仅可以降低结石复发率、增加患者对结石预防知识的掌握,而且可以提高患者对医疗的满意度和生活质量。
Objective To discuss the effect of diet intervention based on stone composition analysis and urine physical and chemical properties in preventing urinary calculi recurrence.Methods 500 patients with urinary calculi admitted to the Department of Urology,Taizhou integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine hospital from December 2013 to December 2018 were enrolled and randomly divided into the observation group(250 cases)and the control group(250 cases).The recurrence of calculus,educational effect score,quality of life score and satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results The recurrence rate was lower and the recurrence time was shorter in the observation group compared to that in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of basic knowledge and knowledge of drinking water,,calcium oxalate,uric acid,calcium phosphate,acid and alkali knowledge in the observation group were all higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The quality of life score and the satisfaction rate in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Personalized dietary intervention based on the calculus composition analysis and 24 h urine physical and chemical properties can reduce the recurrence rate of calculus,increase the satisfaction rate and improve the quality of life of patients with urinary calculi.
作者
李剑
曹景宏
陈欣
LI Jian;Cao Jing-hong;CHEN Xin(Urology Department,Taizhou Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital,Taizhou,Zhejiang 317523,China;不详)
出处
《中国预防医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2020年第9期1063-1066,共4页
Chinese Preventive Medicine
关键词
结石成分分析
尿液理化性质检测
泌尿系统结石
健康教育
护理
Stone composition analysis
Urine physical and chemical properties
Urinary calculi
Health education
Nursing
