摘要
目的了解内蒙古自治区成人烟草流行情况,为下一步制定有针对性的控烟政策提供数据支持。方法采用分层多阶段整群概率抽样法,随机抽取96个村居委会的7200名15岁及以上常住人口进行问卷调查。结果内蒙古自治区15岁以上成人有效调查5130名,现在吸烟率为29%,其中男性吸烟率为50%;91.9%的吸烟者每日吸烟,94%的吸烟者吸机制卷烟,每日的吸烟量在半盒以上,14.6%的吸烟者尝试过戒烟,54.7%的吸烟者不想戒烟,以45岁以上、初中以下文化程度、从事农林牧渔业生产的中年男性为多,吸机制卷烟者买1盒烟(20支)平均花费(9.51±8.35)元,80%以上的被调查者在酒吧、KTV、夜总会、网吧、餐厅等公共场所看到有人吸烟,84.7%的工作场所室内有禁烟规定;分别有87.0%、79.3%的被调查者认为吸烟和二手烟会造成严重疾病,认为吸烟会造成中风、心脏病、肺癌、阴茎勃起障碍这4种疾病的知晓率为23.9%。结论内蒙古自治区存在成人吸烟率(尤其男性吸烟率)相对较高、烟草价格低,容易获得、公共场所二手烟暴露严重、控烟宣传不够精准等问题,控烟工作还须加强。
Objective To understand the prevalence of adult tobacco in Inner Mongolia autonomous region and provide data support for formulating targeted tobacco control policies in the next step.Methods Using stratified multistage cluster probability sampling method,7200 permanent residents aged 15 and above from 96 village and neighborhood committees were randomly selected for questionnaire survey.Results In Inner Mongolia autonomous region,5130 people over the age of 15 were investigated,and the smoking rate is now 29%,among which the male smoking rate is 50%.91.9%of smokers daily smoking,with 94%of cigarette smokers suction mechanism,daily smoking quantity above half box,14.6%of smokers tried to quit smoking,54.7%of the smokers don’t want to quit smoking,for more than 45 years old,junior high school the following cultural degree,is engaged in production of ecological-economic middle-aged men,the mechanism of absorption cigarette is to buy a pack of cigarettes(20)spent an average of(9.51±8.35)yuan,more than 80%of respondents saw someone smoking in bars,KTV,nightclubs,Internet cafes,restaurants and other public places;87.0%and 79.3%of the respondents thought smoking and second-hand smoke would cause serious diseases respectively,and23.9%thought smoking would cause the four diseases(stroke,heart disease,lung cancer and erectile dysfunction).Conclusion There are some problems in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,such as relatively high adult smoking rate(especially male smoking rate),low tobacco price,easy access,serious second-hand smoke exposure in public places,and inaccurate tobacco control propaganda,etc.,so tobacco control work needs to be strengthened.
作者
李卉
孟和
张兹钰
张雪佳
魏娜
LI Hui;MENG He;ZHANG Zi-yu;ZHANG Xue-jia;WEI Na(Inner Mongolia Institute of Health Education,Hohhot 010010,China)
出处
《中国健康教育》
北大核心
2020年第2期112-115,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金
中央补助地方2016—2017年内蒙古自治区成人烟草流行监测项目
关键词
成人
烟草流行
现况调查
Adults
The prevalence of smoking
Investigation
