摘要
在刑事诉讼中,侦查机关从社会管理部门或商业机构处调取公民个人数据已有现实基础、内外需求和规范基础,但此种行为可能带来现实的风险,例如导致侦查权力的进一步扩张、权力制约的弱化和对公民权利的干预。面对这些风险,应对此种行为进行规制,确立遵循比例原则、强化权力制约、重视权利保障的基本理念。在此基础上,需设置事前、事中、事后的权力监督制约机制,强化对公民诉讼权利和数据权利的保障,确立权力与权利发生冲突时的纠纷解决方案,以实现侦查机关调取公民个人数据行为的规制。
In criminal proceedings,the investigation organs have realistic basis,internal and external needs and normative basis for requiring of citizens’personal data from social management departments or commercial institutions,but this kind of conduct may bring practical risks,such as leading to further expansion of the investigation power,weakening of power constraints and interference in citizens’rights.Facing these risks,we should regulate such conduct by establishing the basic concept of following the principle of proportionality,strengthening restraint on power,and paying attention to the protection of citizens’rights.On this basis,it is necessary to set up the power supervision and restriction mechanism before,during and after the event,strengthen the protection of citizens’litigation rights and data rights,and establish the dispute resolution scheme in case of conflicts between the power and rights,so as to realize regulating the conduct of the investigation organs to require citizens’personal data.
出处
《上海政法学院学报（法治论丛）》
2023年第3期50-61,共12页
Journal of Shanghai University of Political Science & Law(The Rule of Law Forum)
基金
2021年度北京外国语大学本科教学改革与研究项目“涉外法治人才培养中的问题与对策研究”的阶段性研究成果,项目编号:XJJG202102
北京外国语大学卓越人才计划支持
关键词
侦查机关
个人数据
权力制约
权利保障
investigation organs
personal data
power restriction
right protection
