摘要
美国"印太战略"是在地缘经济、政治力量格局发生大变动的背景下,对其亚太轴辖结构联盟体系所进行的网络化扩展和转型升级,以日、印、澳等国为支点覆盖"印太"地区,希望以此维护和巩固美国主导的"印太"秩序与遏制新的竞争主体。但这一战略存在内在困境:一方面是其运行成本高昂,"美国优先"的价值导向必然要求参与者分摊更多成本与承担更多义务,但对于如何分摊成本与承担义务则缺乏共同规则,只能寄希望于美国随机性强制化一事一议,成本高而收益无保障;另一方面则是该战略缺乏行之有效的利益分享机制,这将直接增加美国"印太战略"运转的不确定性,会引发更多矛盾,从而运作困难。中国理应继续推行合作共赢与惠邻睦邻的对外交往政策,扩大中美朋友圈的交集以构建"印太"命运共同体,削弱乃至消除美国的"印太"联盟对中国发展带来的负面影响与冲击。
The"Indo-Pacific"strategy of the United States is in the context of major changes in the geopolitical and political power structures,which wants to maintain and consolidate the U.S.-led"Indo-Pacific"order and curbs new competitors,but there are inherent difficulties in this strategy.On the one hand,its operation costs are high."America First"value orientation inevitably requires its participants of the"Indo-Pacific"Strategy to share more costs and undertake more obligations.However,there is no common rule on how to share the costs and commitments.On the other hand,the strategy lacks an effective benefit-sharing mechanism,which will directly increase the uncertainty on the operation of the U.S."Indo-Pacific"strategy.It will cause more contradictions and operational difficulties.China should continue to pursue a win-win and good-neighborly policy,expand the Sino-U.S.circle of friends as far as possible to build a community of common destiny among the"Indo-Pacific",and weaken or even eliminate the negative impact of the U.S."Indo-Pacific"alliance on China’s development.
出处
《中国-东盟研究》
2018年第4期17-36,共20页
China-ASean Studies
基金
山东省社科规划项目“产品内国际分工的路径依赖与促进山东产业结构升级的政策选择”(S1056).
关键词
“印太战略”
成本分摊
利益分享
运作困境
Indo-Pacific Strategy
Cost Sharing
Benefit Sharing
Operation Dilemma
