摘要
邻避效应是制约核能利用与核技术发展的重要因素,公众沟通在化解邻避矛盾中发挥着关键作用。基于行动者网络理论,结合国家应急预案处理流程,运用模糊集定性比较法,对30个涉核邻避治理案例进行分析,探究公众沟通组态效应对不同涉核邻避状态和邻避结果的效用与影响。研究发现:不同主体下多方联动的效用强度存在差异;避免事件影响扩大是邻避治理的首要选择;形成公众沟通“组合拳”能够有效化解邻避矛盾;加强制度建设,有利于提高邻避治理效能。
NIMBY(Not In My Backyard)is an important factor that restricts the utilization of nuclear energy and the development of nuclear technology,public communication plays a key role in resolving the contradiction of NIMBY.Based on the Actor-Network Theory,combined with the Emergency Response Plan Handling Process in China,30 cases of nuclear-NIMBY governance were analyzed by fsQCA(Fuzzy-Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis),in order to explore the utility and impact of public communication configuration effect on different NIMBY states and outcomes.It is found that the utility intensity of multi-party linkage is different under different subjects;avoiding the expansion of the influence of events is the first choice of neighborhood governance;forming a“Combination Boxing”of public communication can effectively resolve the NIMBY conflicts;strengthening system construction is conducive to improving governance efficiency.
作者
李望平
陈晓星
Li Wangping;Chen Xiaoxing
出处
《中国应急管理科学》
2023年第12期43-57,共15页
Journal of China Emergency Management Science
基金
国家社科基金年度项目:核安全合作供给模式与中国实践研究(23BGJ007)
