摘要
目的了解海口市中老年人群骨质疏松知信行情况及其影响因素。方法采用现况调查研究设计,于2020年6月—2021年6月分层随机抽取居住海口5年及以上≥30岁的中老年人群开展问卷调查,共收回有效问卷669份。问卷收集信息包括一般人口学特征、骨质疏松相关知识、态度及行为问题。单因素分析比较不同特征中老年人群骨质疏松知信行得分情况,采用多重线性回归分析进一步筛选影响知信行得分的相关因素。结果海口市中老年人骨质疏松知信行得分整体较低,平均(30.41±7.15)分,总分61分。单因素分析发现,成年后体重变化、教育程度、婚姻状况、工作体力强度、经济收入、吸烟、饮酒、体育锻炼、日照频率、平均日照时长,不同特征人群组别间骨质疏松得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素回归分析发现年龄越大、教育程度、经济收入及日照频率越高,且不吸烟、有体育锻炼者,骨质疏松相关知识态度行为(knowledge,affitude and practice,KAP)总得分更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论海口市中老年人群骨质疏松知信行情况较差,年龄小、学历,收入及日照频率低,吸烟、不运动是危险因素,需要加强对此类人群开展骨质疏松相关知识的健康教育及科学指导。
Objective To determine the knowledge,attitude,and practice(KAP)status and factors influencing osteoporosis in middle-aged and elderly people in Haikou.Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted.Between June 2020 and June 2021 as tratified random sampling method was used to administer a questionnaire survey to middle-aged and elderly people who have lived in Haikou>5 years and were>30years of age.A total of 669 valid questionnaires were collected.The information collected from the questionnaire included general demographic characteristics,and knowledge,attitude,and behavior problems related to osteoporosis.Univariate analysis was performed to compare the osteoporosis KAP scores in middle-aged and elderly populations with different characteristics.Multiple linear regression analysis was used to screen the factors affecting the osteoporosis KAP scores in the middle-aged and elderly population in Haikou city.Results The osteoporosis KAP score in middle-aged and elderly people in Haikou was 30.41±7.15,with a total score of 61.Univariate analysis showed that adult weight change,education,marital status,physical strength at work,economic income,cigarette smoking,alcohol consumption,physical exercise,frequency of sunshine exposure,and average duration of sunshine exposure,affected the osteoporosis scores among different groups(P<0.05).Multivariate regression analysis showed that older age,level of education,economic income,frequency of sunshine exposure,non-smoking status,and physical exercise were associated with higher total KAP scores(P<0.05).Conclusion The osteoporosis KAP score in the middle-aged and elderly population in Haikou was poor.The risk factors for a low osteoporosis score were low age,low education,low income,low frequency of sunshine exposure,cigarette smoking,and no exercise.It is necessary to strengthen the health education and scientific guidance of osteoporosis-related knowledge for this population.
作者
石如婷
刘楠
吴娜
邵婕
张辰
黄垂灿
曹文婷
SHI Ru-ting;LIU Nan;WU Na;SHAO Jie;ZHANG Chen;HUANG Chui-can;CAO Wen-ting(Clinical College of Hainan Medical University,Haikou,Hainan 571199,China;不详)
出处
《慢性病学杂志》
2022年第8期1169-1173,1178,共6页
Chronic Pathematology Journal
