摘要
目的了解大学新生高尿酸血症的流行情况及其与性别、高血压、体质量指数(BMI)之间的关系。方法选取2017年在中国人民大学参加入学体检的大学新生2589名纳入分析,采用标准方法测量身高、体重、血清尿酸、血压,分析高尿酸血症的患病情况,分析其相关的危险因素。结果2017级大学新生高尿酸血症患病率为30.55%,其中男生患病率为47.07%,高于女生患病率21.19%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。高血压合并高尿酸血症患病率为56.10%,单纯高尿酸血症患病率为30.26%;肥胖、超重、正常体重和消瘦合并高尿酸血症的患病率分别为84.54%、58.86%、26.45%和14.71%。高尿酸血症与男性、高血压、高BMI有明显相关性(P<0.05)。结论中国人民大学大学新生高尿酸血症的检出率高,应制定基于高校高尿酸血症的干预策略,提高大学生的健康水平。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of hyperuricemia among freshmen and its relationship with gender,hypertension and body mass index(BMI).Methods Totally 2589 cases of freshmen who took part in physical examination in Renmin University of China in 2017 were enrolled.Height,body mass,serum uric acid and blood pressure of subjects were measured by standard methods.The prevalence of hyperuricemia and the related risk factors of subjects were analyzed.Results The prevalence of hyperuricemia was 30.55%in freshmen of 2017,47.07%in boys and 21.19%in girls,and there was significant difference(P<0.05).The rate of hypertension with hyperuricemia was56.10%,and the simple hyperuricemia rate was 30.26%.The prevalence of hyperuricemia was 84.54%in obesity,58.86%in overweight,26.45%in normal weight and 14.71%in emaciation.Hyperuricemia was significantly correlated with male,hypertension and high BMI(all P<0.05).Conclusion The detection rate of hyperuricemia in freshmen in Renmin University of China is high.Intervention strategies based on hyperuricemia should be formulated to improve the health level of college students.
作者
崔芳囡
业乾玥
牛红丽
CUI Fang-nan;YE Qian-yue;NIU Hong-li(Internal Department,Hospital of Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)
出处
《慢性病学杂志》
2020年第3期333-336,共4页
Chronic Pathematology Journal
基金
中国人民大学科学研究基金项目(17XNE012)
关键词
高尿酸血症
流行病学调查
检出率
Hyperuricemia
Epidemiological survey
Detection rate
