摘要
目的了解内蒙古自治区居民超重/肥胖的患病现状,分析居民超重/肥胖的相关因素,丰富自治区居民健康相关数据,为指导居民养成更加健康的生活方式提供数据。方法用PPS抽样调查法(Probability Proportionate to Size Sampling)抽取内蒙古自治区4个盟市3445位居民为调查对象,对被抽样的居民进行问卷调查与体格检查,调查资料拟合多水平logistic回归模型进行统计分析。结果内蒙古自治区居民按照体质量指数(BMI)检出的调查结果显示内蒙古自治区居民超重率为37.01%(男性40.41%、女性34.89%,χ~2=10.65、P<0.05)、肥胖率17.79%(男性23.64%、女性14.14%,χ~2=50.25、P<0.05);超重/肥胖合计率为54.80%,其中男性63.05%,女性49.03%;超重/肥胖危险因素有:民族、年龄、年收入、高血压家族史、饮酒,保护因素有:性别、文化程度、吸烟。结论内蒙古自治区居民超重/肥胖率处于较高水平,需对居民加强健康引导。
Objective To understand the prevalence status of overweight or obesity of the residents in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,and analyze the related factors of overweight or obese for riching health related data of Autonomous Region residents,and to provide the data for guiding residents to live a healthy lifestyle.Methods Totally 3445 residents of 4 cities in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region were enrolled by using PPS method(Probability Proportionate to Size Sampling)and acted as the research objects,and the sampled residents were conducted a questionnaire survey and physical examination.Investigation data was analyzed by fitting multilevel logistic regression model.Results The survey results of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region residents according to body mass index(BMI)showed that the overweight rate was 37.01%(40.41%male,34.89%female,χ~2=310.65,P<0.05),obesity rate was 17.79%(23.64%male,14.14%female,χ~2=50.25,P<0.05),overweight and obese total rate was 54.80%(63.05%males,49.03%females).The risk factor of overweight or obesity were nationality,age,annual income,family history of hypertension,drinking,and the protective factors of which were gender,education level and smoking.Conclusion The overweight or obesity rate of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region residents is at a high level,and it is necessary to strengthen the health guidance for residents.
作者
惠春霞
陈文婕
钱永刚
冯克民
HUI Chun-xia;CHEN Wen-jie;QIAN Yong-gang;FENG Ke-min(Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Comprehensive Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hohhot 010031,China)
出处
《慢性病学杂志》
2020年第3期319-322,共4页
Chronic Pathematology Journal
基金
国家十二五科技支撑计划课题(2012BAI37B02)
