摘要
本文对主观性标记词“左不过”在语境中的分布进行考察,并分析其语义搭配模式、句法位置、元话语功能等,揭示了其形成路径与来源,以及其在现代汉语中被取代的原因。“左不过”表达言者的态度,大部分情况下表示对对方的不满。言者在表达态度的同时,表达自己对于某事物、观点、行为等的预估、判断,这种估算是基于一定量级的,是一种极性估算,凸显言者的强意志力,这一点是“左不过”的核心语义。
This paper examines contextual distribution of the subjective marker Zuo-Buguo,as well as its semantic patterns,syntactic positions,and meta-discourse functions.The analysis reveals its source and the process of formation,and the reasons for its decline.Zuo-Buguo indicates speakers’attitudes in most cases,especially dissatisfaction with and objection to others’opinions.At the same time,the use of Zuo-Buguo shows speakers’estimation and judgment about a target.Such estimation and judgment are of magnitude and are near the extreme,showing the speaker’s strong willpower.
出处
《语言学研究》
2022年第1期130-141,共12页
Linguistic Research
