摘要
文章通过词阶法探讨吉兆海话的系属,结果显示吉兆海话与侗台诸语言的关系为亲属关系,与粤、闽语为接触关系。吉兆海话、临高语共享的三条独特的语音演化规律:侗台语族其他语言的清塞音p-、t-演变为内爆音?、?;唇塞音模式复辅音声母演变为tsh-;单数调*r-类声母演化为擦音s-,双数调*r-类声母演化为边音。因此吉兆海话属于侗台语族台语支临高语的一个方言。
This paper discusses the family Jizhaohai dialect in terms of the word hierarchy,and the results show that the relationship between the Jizhaohai dialect and the Dong-Tai languages is one of kinship,and the relationship between the Jizhaohai dialect and Cantonese and the Min Chinese is the result of contact.Words of the Jizhaohai dialect share three phonetic rules of language evolution with the Linkow dialects:the p-,and t-of the Dong-Tai languages evolved into■in the Jizhaohai dialect and the Limkow dialect;the labial stop of the Dong-Tai languages evolved into tsh—in the Jizhaohai dialect and the Limkow dialect;the singular intonation*r-like consonant of the Dong-Tai language evolved into affricate s-,and the even intonation*r-like consonant evolved into lateral consonant l-in the two dialects.Therefore,the Jizhaohai dialect belongs to a dialect of Lim kow of the Dong-Tai language.
作者
王文敏
符昌忠
韦远诚
Wang Wenmin;Fu Changzhong;Wei Yuancheng
出处
《语言研究集刊》
2020年第2期391-404,447,共15页
Bulletin of Linguistic Studies
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金“基于地理信息平台的临高语语音研究”(项目编号16YJC740072)
广东省教育厅青年创新人才类项目“临高语地理语言学研究”(项目编号2014WQNCX119)
“基于语言资源有声数据库的临高语研究”(项目编号GD12CZW11)
“基于地理信息平台的粤琼民族语言数据库建设”(项目编号2014GWXM022)的资助
关键词
吉兆海话
临高语
壮语
形成机制
Jizhaohai■ialect
Limkow language
formation mechanism
