摘要
在汉字词认知研究中,义符是最具有特色的领域。义符在汉字词认知中具有重要的功能。三十年来,诸多研究者考察了义符在汉字词识别、语义提取、语法分类、知觉加工和语音提取等方面的作用,揭示了义符作为汉字部件系统的类聚功能,探索了义符的主观熟悉性、位置、频率、家族大小、类别一致性和句法倾向性的影响,并采用脑科学技术探讨了义符激活在形声字认知中的时间进程,相继提出了义符参与汉字词认知加工的7个模型。未来应该对义符与汉字的构造规律、义符的表义类型和表义度、义符与英文词根的对比、义符认知功能与汉民族思维方式的关系做进一步的研究。
In the past 30 years,researchers have explored the effects of Yifu on Chinese words'vocabulary recognition,semantic extraction,grammatical classification,perceptual processing and phonetic extraction from the perspective of sub-lexical processing,revealed the clustering function of the Yifu system,discussed the role of subjective familiarity,location,frequency,family size of Yifu and categorical consistency in Chinese word cognition,and explored the time process of Yifu in pictophonetic cognition using the technology of brain science.Based on the research,researchers have proposed seven cognitive processing models.Further research should be made on the construction rules of Yifu and Chinese characters,the expressibility of Yifu,the comparison between Yifu and English roots,and the relationship between Yifu and Chinese thinking mode.
作者
张积家
王斌
ZHANG Ji-jia;WANG Bin(Faculty of Education,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin,Guangxi,514004,PRC;College of Education Science,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou,Jiangsu,221116,PRC)
出处
《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第1期104-117,共14页
Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金后期资助重点项目“亲属词认知研究”(19FYA003)
关键词
义符
语义
语法
认知功能
加工模型
Yifu
semantics
grammar
cognitive function
processing model
