摘要
奇台县石城子遗址是目前新疆地区唯一一处年代准确可靠、形制基本完整、保存情况完好、文化特征鲜明的汉代古遗址。遗址内出土大量具有汉代典型工艺风格的建筑材料,笔者对其中的瓦当进行了类型、年代、制作工艺及文化源流等方面的研究,认为从这批瓦当的制作技法、当面装饰纹饰,到陶窑的形制、烧制技术等,均与中原存在密切的联系,是沿用中原地区瓦当烧造技术在本地制作的。
Shichengzi site,with accurate and reliable chronology,basically complete shape,intact preservation and distinctive cultural characteristics,is the only ancient site of Han Dynasty in Qitai County,Xinjiang.A large number of architectural components with the typical Han style were unearthed.The archaeologists studied the type,chronology,craftsmanship and cultural origin of these roof-tile ends,and believed that the emergence of these roof-tile ends in Xinjiang was closely related to the strategic decision of the western region under the jurisdiction of the Han Dynasty.The architectural construction methods,hierarchical regulation of the site and the combination characteristics of relics clearly reveal that this site is a military fortress set up in the north of Tianshan Mountain in the Han Dynasty.In terms of organizational structure,it strictly follows the military architecture regulations of the border county in the Han Dynasty,and its structure and function more reflect the defense characteristics of northerm military towns,which demonstrates the glorious history of effctively administering military and political affairs in the western region after the establishment of the westerm region capital protction in the Han Dynasty.
作者
田小红
吴勇
Tian Xiaohong;Wu Yong(Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology of Xinjiang)
出处
《西部考古》
2022年第1期327-346,共20页
关键词
汉代
石城子遗址
瓦当
Han Dynasty
Shichengzi Site
Roof-tiles
