摘要
城市旅游的评价体现着系统性,很难以单一指标直接予以反映,依此为出发点,从系统学的理论为基础,分别从基础、公共服务、通达性、环境、载体五个方面,构建城市旅游竞争力指标体系,以江苏省13市为实证分析对象,分别从整体趋势、空间分布、内部差异、影响因素等方面进行研究,结论如下:1)江苏省各市城市旅游竞争力表现上升或下降的波动性变化,波动幅度较小,整体发展相对平稳;2)城市旅游竞争力在空间上呈现南强北弱的两极分化的特征;3)省内各城市的旅游发展差异性明显,这种差异性一直保持着并没有增长或缩小的态势;4)通达性对城市旅游的发展作用显著,其次基础、公共服务的作用较明显,载体的作用暂未充分显现;5)城市旅游竞争力内部构成系统协调性也很大的促进了城市旅游的发展,正相关作用凸显.
The evaluation of urban tourism is systematic.It is difficult to reflect it directly by single index.It is the starting point,and it is based on the theory of systematics.It is divided into five parts:basic,public service,environment,and carrier.The results show that:(1)The tourism competitiveness of the cities in Jiangsu Province has increased or the competitiveness of tourism industry in Jiangsu has been increasing,while the tourism competitiveness of Jiangsu has been increasing.(2)The tourism competitiveness of the city is characterized by the polarization of the south and the north and the weak of the north;(3)The difference of the tourism development among the cities in the province is obvious,and the tourism development of the cities(4)accessibility has a significant effect on the development of urban tourism,followed by the foundation,the role of public services is more obvious,the role of the carrier yet to be fully apparent;(5)the development of urban tourism has a significant impact on the development of urban tourism,and then the difference has been maintained and no growth or shrinkage;Urban tourism competitiveness of the internal composition of the system coordination is also a great promotion of the development of urban tourism,positive correlation highlights.
作者
周玄德
窦文章
梁滨
邓祖涛
李国栋
ZHOU Xuan-de;DOU Wen-zhang;LIANG Bin;DENG Zu-tao;LI Guo-dong(School of Tourism and Hospitality Management,Hubei University of Economics,Wuhan 430205,China;School of Software&Microelectronics,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;Institute for Strategic Research,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;Beijing Boya Strategy Traveling Research Institute,Beijing 100044,China)
出处
《数学的实践与认识》
北大核心
2020年第3期60-68,共9页
Mathematics in Practice and Theory
基金
国家自然科学基金(41661036)
国家社会科学基金(14BJY225)
国家社会科学基金(15BJY128).
关键词
旅游
竞争力
耦合度
tourism
competitiveness
coupling degree
