摘要
目的本研究分析泉州中心城区2016-2019年院前急救老年患者状况,为老年患者院前急救管理、调度和抢救提供理论依据。方法收集2016-01-01-2019-12-31泉州市急救指挥中心调度信息系统取得的泉州中心城区年龄≥65岁老年患者全部数据,总结分析特征分布。结果2016-2019年泉州市急救指挥中心调度台共接警处置中心城区老年患者院前急救事件10234人次,其中男性5732人次(56.01%),女性4502人次(44.00%),男女比例为1.27∶1。呼救疾病谱中顺位排序前3位依次为创伤3556人次(35.75%)、神经系统2180人次(21.30%)和循环系统1577人次(15.41%)。按照呼救量月份统计,1、2和12月份发生的急救事件构成比分别为9.56%、8.96%和9.08%,高峰季节为冬季;按呼救时间段统计,急救事件呼叫高峰时段为8:00~10:00,构成比为15.98%,呼叫量最少时段为02:00~04:00,构成比为2.89%。结论地市级急救中心应正视人口老龄化问题,对老年患者实行实时健康管理;根据日、月呼救高峰和季节分布等流行特点提前预警指挥调度,安排院前急救工作,优化急救人员和设备等配置。
Objective This study analyzed the status of pre-hospital emergency elderly patients in Quanzhou’s central urban area from 2016 to 2019,and provided a theoretical basis for pre-hospital emergency management,scheduling,and rescue measures for elderly patients.Methods The data of elderly patients(age≥65 years old)in the central urban area of Quanzhou obtained by the dispatch information system of the Quanzhou Emergency Command Center from 2016-01-01 to2019-12-31 were collected,summarized and analyzed the feature distribution.Results From 2016 to 2019,the dispatch station of the Quanzhou Emergency Command Center received police and handled 10234 prehospital emergency incidents of elderly patients in the central urban area,including 5732 men(56.01%)and 4502 women(44.00%).The ratio of men to women was 1.27∶1.The top 3 rankings in the spectrum of diseases called for help were 3556 trauma(35.75%),2180 neurological(21.30%),and 1577 circulatory(15.41%).According to the monthly statistics of the number of calls for help,the composition ratios of first aid events in January,February and December were respectively9.56%,8.96%and 9.08%,the peak season was winter.According to the time period for calling for help,the peak time of emergency calls was 8:00-10:00,the composition ratio was 15.98%,the minimum call volume period was 02:00-04:00,and the composition ratio was 2.89%.Conclusions City-level emergency centers should face up to the problem of population aging,and manage the health of elderly patients in real time;according to the daily and monthly peaks,seasonal distribution and other popular features,early warning command and dispatch,pre-hospital first aid work,optimize the configuration of emergency personnel,equipment,etc.
作者
潘晓芳
胡远扬
洪建芳
蔡东
PAN Xiao-fang;HU Yuan-yang;HONG Jian-fang;CAI Dong(Department of Emergency,Quanzhou Emergency Command Center,Quanzhou 362000,China)
出处
《社区医学杂志》
CAS
2021年第2期77-80,共4页
Journal Of Community Medicine
关键词
院前急救
老年患者
特征分布
智慧平台
pre-hospital emergency
elderly patients
feature distribution
smart platform
