摘要
我国慢性肾脏病(chronic kidney disease,CKD)患病率高,且以早期患者为主,迫切需要开展早期CKD的患者管理。本研究对早期CKD患者生活方式干预进行总结,为开展此项工作提供参考。检索中国知网、万方和PubMed等数据库,检索年限为2000-01-01至今;纳入标准:符合早期CKD患者生活方式:权威性共识及前瞻性研究;排除标准:和早期CKD管理无关的相关研究;综述、重复发表的文献;共纳入31篇文献。对早期CKD患者生活方式干预需从营养、运动、心理、减少肾脏损害的急进性加重等4个方面进行,CKD在疾病早期阶段,通过使用预防措施可延迟肾功能损失并为CKD的漫长治疗过程打好基础。
The prevalence of chronic kidney disease(CKD)in China is high and the patients with CKD are mainly in the early stage.It is urgent to carry out the management of patients with CKD in early stage.This study summarized the intervention of lifestyle in patients with CKD in early stage,and provided reference for carrying out this work.China Knowledge Network,Wanfang and PubMed databases were searched from Jannary 012000 to nowaday S.Inclusion criteria:related research in early CKD patients’lifestyle:Authoritative Consensus and prospective study;EXCLUSION CRITERIA:relevant studies unrelated to management of early CKD;reviewed and republished literature;included 31 articles.Lifestyle intervention for early CKD patients should be carried out from the aspects of nutrition,exercise,psychology and avoiding the rapid progression of kidney damage.prevention can delay kidney function loss and lay the groundwork for a long course of treatment for CKD.
作者
张晓蕾
ZHANG Xiao-lei(Fangzhuang Community Health Service Center in Fengtai District,Beijing100000,P.R.China)
出处
《社区医学杂志》
2020年第5期385-388,共4页
Journal Of Community Medicine
关键词
早期慢性肾脏病
生活方式
营养
运动
心理
early chronic kidney disease
lifestyle
nutrition
exercise
psychology
