摘要
向社区“下沉”的咖啡馆不仅构成了社区新业态,更在公共空间、社会联结、社区认同三个维度对居民社会心态产生了积极影响。通过营造公共空间,社区咖啡馆降低了个人压力、推动了“附近”回归、焕发了自治能量。同时,在社区咖啡馆的影响下,人际、公私、官民等社会联结得到优化,在基层起到了破除群己对立、培育“大我”意识、维护心态平和的作用。尤为重要的是,以社区咖啡馆为媒介,传统的消费者身份转化为社区认同,形成了有益于基层发展的建设性行动。为进一步发挥社区新业态对居民健康心态的赋能效应,我们需要构建“新业态+”基层社会心理服务长效机制,实现“业态向善”“生态向美”“心态向上”的基层善治。
At present,the community cafes not only constitute a new form of business in community,but also have a positive impact on the residents'social mentality in three dimensions of public space,social connection and community identity.By creating public space,community cafes reduce personal pressure,promote the return of“nearby”and radiate the energy of autonomy in grassroots level.At the same time,by strengthening social connection such as interpersonal,publicand private,officials and people,community cafes also play the function of breaking the opposition between collectivity and individuality,cultivating the consciousness of the greater self and maintaining peace of mind.More importantly,with the community cafe as the medium,the traditional customer identity has been transformed into community identity and has formed a constructive action benefited to community development.To give further play to the enabling effect of new community business forms on residents'health mentality,we need to build a long-term mechanism of“new business forms+”grassroots social psychological service,so that we can achieve good grassroots governance of“better business”,“beautiful ecology”and“positive mentality”.
作者
王斌
Wang Bin(School of Public Administration,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu,610031,China)
出处
《社区心理学研究》
2023年第1期208-224,共17页
Community Psychology Research
基金
国家社科基金青年项目“我国互联网新型消极情感的形成机制与治理研究”(项目编号:19CSH038)的资助
关键词
社区咖啡馆
社会心理服务
基层治理
社区心态
新业态
Community Cafes
Social Psychological Service
Grassroots Governance
Community Mentality
New Forms of Business
