摘要
本研究旨在了解流动儿童城市适应心理资本和自我提升的现状及其随时间变化的规律,探讨流动儿童城市适应心理资本与自我提升的关系。采用流动儿童城市适应心理资本问卷、自我提升问卷对贵阳市334名流动儿童进行了半年的追踪调查。结果发现,小学流动儿童城市适应心理资本和自我提升的发展速度均明显高于初中流动儿童;流动儿童的核心资本和明理感恩水平随时间的推移有所下降,而认同接纳及自我提升水平均随时间的推移而提升;流动儿童的城市适应心理资本对自我提升有显著的正向预测作用。
This study aimed to understand the status quo of urban adaptive psychological capital and self-enhancement for migrant children as well as their law of change with time,and discuss the relationship between urban adaptive psychological capital and self-enhancement for migrant children.A half-year tracking survey was performed for 334 migrant children in Guiyang City by using the urban adaptive psychological capital questionnaire for migrant children and the self-enhancement questionnaire.The results showed that the development speed of both urban adaptive psychological capital and self-enhancement for migrant children in primary schools was apparently faster than those in junior high schools;the core capital and the level of understanding and gratitude of migrant children slightly decreased over time,while the level of identity and acceptance and self-enhancement increased over time;and migrant children’s urban adaptive psychological capital had a significant positive prediction effect on self-enhancement.
作者
植凤英
王优
赵凯璇
马诗浩
Zhi Fengying;Wang You;Zhao Kaixuan;Ma Shihao(School of Psychology,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang,550001,China;School of Psychology,Central China Normal University,Wuhan,430079,China)
出处
《社区心理学研究》
2022年第1期253-266,共14页
Community Psychology Research
基金
贵州省科技计划项目“青春期留守儿童性虐待风险感知的理论模型及应用研究”(项目编号:黔科合基础[2019]1239号)
贵州省高校人文社会科学研究项目“流动儿童城市适应心理资本的追踪研究”(项目编号:2105SSD22)的资助
关键词
流动儿童
城市适应心理资本
自我提升
交叉滞后分析
Migrant Children
Urban Adaptive Psychological Capital
Self-Enhancement
Cross-Lagged Regression Analysis
