政府干预、经济集聚与城乡收入差距被引量：21

Government Intervention,Economic Agglomeration and Urban-rural Income Gap

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摘要中国城乡收入差距的演变与经济集聚和政府干预的现实背景相关。以政府干预为中介变量,系统分析企业、产业和区域三个层面的经济集聚对城乡收入差距的影响机制,首先提出待检验的研究假说,进而运用中国省际面板数据并设定空间杜宾模型进行实证检验和分析。研究结果表明:市场机制主导的经济集聚与城乡收入差距之间存在显著的负向关联;企业、产业和区域三个层面的经济集聚有利于缩小城乡收入差距;政府干预下的经济集聚会扩大城乡收入差距,且稳健性及内生性检验均支持这一结论。研究还表明:非农就业、农业技术进步和农民人力资本投资分别在企业集聚、产业集聚和城镇化影响城乡收入差距中起到了中介作用;政府干预下的非农就业、技术进步和农民人力资本投资在经济集聚影响城乡收入差距中不能发挥中介作用。 The evolution of urban-rural income gap in China is related to the realistic background of economic agglomeration and government intervention.Taking government intervention as an intermediary variable,this paper systematically analyzes the impact mechanism of economic agglomeration on the income gap between urban and rural areas at the three levels of enterprise,industry and region.Research hypothesis is put forth and the spatial Doberman model is constructed for empirical test and analysis with Chinese provincial panel data.The results show that there is a significant negative correlation between the market-oriented economic agglomeration and the income gap between urban and rural areas;the economic agglomeration at the three levels of enterprise,industry and region is conducive to reducing the income gap between urban and rural areas;the economic agglomeration under the government intervention expands the income gap between urban and rural areas,and the robustness and endogenous test support this conclusion.It is further found that non-agricultural employment,technical progress and farmers’human capital investment play an intermediary role in the impact of enterprise agglomeration,industrial agglomeration and urbanization on the urban-rural income gap;non-agricultural employment,technology progress and human capital investment to farmers under government intervention cannot play an intermediary role in the impact of economic agglomeration on the urban-rural income gap.

作者张跃 ZHANG Yue(Department of rural development,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China)

机构地区中国社会科学院大学农村发展系

出处《广东财经大学学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第1期4-15,56,共13页 Journal of Guangdong University of Finance & Economics

基金国家社会科学基金青年项目(13CGL086).

关键词经济集聚企业集聚、产业集聚区域集聚城乡收入差距政府干预市场机制 economic agglomeration enterprise agglomeration industry agglomeration regional agglomeration urban-rural income gap urban-rural income urbanization government intervention market mechanism