摘要
在内蒙古西部土默特地区,伴随着走西口的移民进程,当地形成了众多经济实力不强,没有发展成为控产机构的汉人家族组织。土默特左旗刘家就是其中之一。刘家在口外置地发家致富,继而回口里购房买地,其家业在道光中叶达到鼎盛,此后开始走下坡路,并逐渐放弃了口里的田产经营,也没有发展出全族共有的族产祭田。由于天灾人祸和分家析产,刘家的土地规模日渐狭小,家族成员的生计方式从以土地经营为主,转为教书从医和兼理农耕。通过对刘家发展轨迹的探讨,我们可以观察中国社会家族发展的复杂面相。
In the Timed region of Inner Mongolia,along with the migration process,numerous local family organizations were not rich in economy.They didn't develop into property-controlling institutions.The Liu family of Timed is one of them.The Liu family began to get rich by purchasing land in Inner Mongolia,and then returned to Shanxi to buy houses and land,and family business reached its peak in the middle of the Daoguang period,after which it began to go downhill,and gradually abandoned land management in Shanxi,and did not develop the family common property.Because of disasters and the separation of family assets,the Liu family’s land became smaller and smaller,and the livelihood of family members changed from land management to teaching,practicing medicine and farming.By exploring the history of the Liu family,we are able to observe the complex facets of family organizations development in Chinese society.
出处
《中国社会历史评论》
2022年第2期149-160,301,共13页
Chinese Social History Review
关键词
口里
口外
土默特刘家
土地经营
生计方式
Inner Mongolia
Shanxi
Liu family in Timed
land management
livelihood style
