摘要
《增修教苑清规》是宋元时期教寺编制的唯一一部清规,对了解此时教寺的内部制度和僧众生活模式,有非常高的文献价值。这部清规虽大量参考了《敕修百丈清规》的内容,但也能看出编订者努力维持教寺特色的用心。这部清规所记载的忏法、教寺的学习与考试方式等内容,都有别于其他类型寺院,也成为维持天台宗自我认同的重要方式之一。虽然教寺通过编订制度文献的做法,努力彰显出教寺的特色,并与禅寺做出区分,但实际上,教寺的制度模式却已几乎禅宗化。
Zengxiujiaoyuanqinggui(《增修教苑清规》)is the only monastic rules for Buddhists which prepared by the Tiantai temple in the Song and Yuan Dynasties.And it has a very high literature value for understanding the internal system and the life style of the Tiantai temple.Although the monastic rules for Buddhists makes copious references to the contents of Chixiubaizhangqinggui《敕修百丈清规》),we can perceive the editors’efforts to maintain the characteristics of the Tiantai temple.The Repentance Dharma,the learning and examination method in the temple recorded in the monastic rules are different from other types of temple,and become one of the important ways to maintain the self-identification of the Tiantai sect.Although the teaching temple has made efforts to highlight the characteristics of the Tiantai temple and distinguish it from Zen temple by making up the regulation literature,as a matter of fact,the system model of the Tiantai temple has been almost Zenism.
作者
王大伟
Wang Dawei(Institute of Taoism and Religion Culture,Sichuan University)
出处
《中国社会历史评论》
2019年第1期47-60,280,共15页
Chinese Social History Review
基金
2017年国家社科基金重大招标项目“汉传佛教僧众社会生活史”(17ZDA233)
2015年国家社科基金西部项目“汉传佛教自我管理制度研究”(15XZJ007)之阶段性成果
关键词
《增修教苑清规》
教寺制度
生活方式
身份认同
Zengxiujiaoyuanqinggui(《增修教苑清规》)
Tiantai Temple Regulation
Life Style
Identity
