摘要
建筑学的“本体”是一个含义模糊的概念,常用于学科自主性的探讨。当下中国建筑界对建筑学的“本体”的认识偏重其基本的结构要素,缺失了对围护、设备、装饰、基础设施等环境技术体系的讨论。针对这一问题,文章回到“环境的建构”话语产生的历史现场,从对建筑本体观构成决定性影响的建筑理论家吉迪恩开始,逐步涵盖班纳姆、富勒、道萨迪斯、索亚等理论学者,再思“环境的建构”议题在当代建筑学转型期的演变。文章为这一议题的发展设置了中国的城市化与产业化语境,最终延伸到环境建构对中国建筑学科意义的讨论。
The"ontology"of architecture is a vague concept,despite being often used to discuss the autonomy of the discipline.The current ontological definition of architecture focuses on the structural essences,excluding the extensive environmental systems such as enclosure,equipment,decoration,and infrastructure.In order to address this disciplinary problem,this paper goes back to the historical scene where the discourse of"environmental construction"was initiated.Starting with Gideon,and gradually addressing theoretical scholars such as Banham,Fuller,Doxiadis,and Soja,the paper reconsiders the evolution of the"environmental tectonics"in the transitional period of contemporary architecture.It establishes an urban and industrial context of China for further evolvement of this topic,finally leading to the discussion of the disciplinary significance of environmental tectonics of architecture in China.
出处
《时代建筑》
2023年第6期6-15,共10页
Time + Architecture
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(52078340)
关键词
环境建构
本体
机械化
基础设施
后都会
Environmental Tectonics
Ontology
Mechanization
Infrastructure
Postmetropolis
