摘要
文章从民俗学的视角参与对后人类主义的哲学和美学探讨,提出后人类民俗概念,并以人工智能和动物转向等现象和概念为切入点,通过概述民俗学的相关研究,呼吁民俗学者重视后人类民俗现象,也认为民俗学能为这个新的研究领域作出独特的贡献。文章的第一部分主要讨论人类与非人类的其他生命物种的关系,并着重讨论了“动物转向”的概念,强调了非人类对人类文化的影响;文章的第二部分集中讨论人工智能和聊天机器人正在如何改变人类文化;最后,将民俗学置于人类世的社会科学地位,提出当下亟待思考的问题。
Exploring the philosophical and aesthetic aspects of posthumanism from a folkloristic perspective,this article proposes the concept of posthuman folklore by examining the phenomena such as AI and animal turn,calls for folklorists to pay attention to posthuman folklore phenomenon,and considers that folkloristics can make unique contributions to the studies of this new field.The first part of the article discusses the relations between human and non-human life,and focuses on the concept of animal turn,emphasizing the influence of the non-human animal to human culture.The second part discusses the changes to human culture caused by AI and its chat robots.In conclusion,this article raises questions concerning the future of folkloristics within social sciences in the Anthropocene.
作者
张举文(译)
TOK Thompson;ZHANG Juwen(不详;Willamette University)
出处
《西北民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第1期54-78,共25页
Journal of Northwestern Ethnic Studies
关键词
后人类民俗
后人类主义
人工智能
非人类语言
人类世
Posthuman Folklore
Posthumanism
Artificial Intelligence
Non-human Language
Anthropocene
