摘要
甲骨文资料表明商代已有劓刑。《尚书》虽记载原始社会晚期有劓刑,但未见相关考古资料报道。西安交通大学博物馆藏有一件外鼻缺失的陶塑人头像。通过对人像鼻部形态分析及对人鼻缺失的不同原因进行考察,笔者认为该器物很可能是受劓刑人的形象。该器物可与我国古代文献中关于“象刑”的记载、仰韶文化晚期出现肉刑的情况相印证,为探讨我国原始社会晚期的肉罚提供了重要的实物资料。
Oracle bone inscriptions showed that in Shang Dynasty criminal punishment of cutting of the nose existed,which also was recorded in Shangshu in the late primitive society.A neolithic pottery sculpture of head without nose is collected by Xi'an Jiaotong University Museum.The analysis of anatomy and different nose damage reasons revealed that the head is most likely a scupture with Yi punishment.The sculpture,the Chinese ancient documents about“Xiang Punishment”and the late Yangshao culture corporal punishment corroborated one another.The pottery is an important material for the study of corporal punishment in the late primitive society.
作者
张履正
李家骏
Zhang Lvzheng;Li Jiajun(Xi'an Jiaotong University)
出处
《人类文化遗产保护》
2022年第1期81-86,共6页
Human Culture Heritage Preservation
关键词
原始社会晚期
劓刑
象刑
The late primitive society
Yi punishment(Criminal pumishment of cutting off the nose)
Xiang pumishment
