摘要
西藏众多藏传佛教寺院中保存了大量唐卡,是珍贵的物质文化遗产。为了更加深入地了解寺院唐卡的保存状况和病害情况,本文开展西藏寺院唐卡调查,结合文献调研和田野调查方法,探索寺院唐卡所处环境的特点,分析病害类型和病害原因,在预防性保护视野下阐述寺院唐卡保护存在的风险。通过调查研究,梳理出寺院唐卡存在数量庞大繁杂、长期烟熏污染、悬挂和叠压损伤、档案记载不清晰等亟待解决的问题,笔者提出加强寺院管理、加强预防性保护意识教育、加强合作、开展数字化记录和多学科研究合作等保护建议。
Tibetan Buddhist monasteries contain a large number of Thangkas,which are valuable tangible culural heritage.A survey was carried out by means of literature investigation and field work in order to have a better understanding of the preservation and disease of Thangka in the monasteries.It was explored about the environment all around the Thangkas in the monasteries and it was analyzed on the types and causes of the diseases and the pretential risks in the view of preven-tive conservation.Through investigation,it was organized that there were some problems needed to be solved urgently,such as the huge number and complexity,the long-term smoke pollution,the hanging and pressing damage,the unclear record of archives,etc.Several protective proposals were made including developing management,enbancing awareness of preventive conservation,strengthening cooperation for digital record and multidisciplinary research.
作者
张蕊
Zhang Rui(The Palace Museum)
出处
《人类文化遗产保护》
2022年第1期39-44,共6页
Human Culture Heritage Preservation
关键词
唐卡
藏传佛教
寺院
预防性保护
Thangka
Tibetan Buddhism
Monastry
Preventive conservation
