摘要
随着中国垃圾分类处理立法的推进,公民垃圾分类投放义务的问题开始凸显,为公民环境法律义务的研究提供了一个具有典型意义的研究样本。公民环境法律义务在整体上是环境法领域一个后起的问题,但随着环境立法指向从"生产"到"生活"的转型,还有环境调整的主体范围从政府及企业向生活者的拓展,以及环境保护公众参与理念从单一权利主导向权利与义务并重的变迁,公民环境法律义务生成的背景条件逐步具备。环境法上权利与义务的均衡与共进,以及公民环境法律义务与相关权利的"相关性"定位,为公民环境法律义务的确立提供了法理层面的充分支持。在立法实践中,以公民垃圾分类义务为考察对象,无论是在相关环境立法中,还是基于民法现行的相关规定及发展趋势,都为公民环境法律义务的确立提供了明确的法律依据。
With the advance of China’s garbage classification legislation,the issue of citizens’garbage classification duty has become prominent,which provides a research sample with typical significance for the study of citizens’environmental legal obligations.On the whole,citizen’s environmental legal obligation is a problem of latecomer in the field of environmental law.With the transformation of environmental legislation from"production"to"life",the expansion of the object scope of environmental law from the government and enterprises to the people,and the change of the concept of public participation in environmental protection from right dominant to pay equal attention on both rights and obligations,the background conditions for the generation of citizens’environmental legal obligations are gradually available.The balance and co-development of rights and obligations in environmental law,as well as the"relevance"of citizens’environmental legal obligations and related rights,provide sufficient legal support for the establishment of citizens’environmental legal obligations.In the legislative practice,the duty of garbage classification,whether in the relevant environmental legislation,or based on the current relevant provisions and development trend of the civil law,provides a clear legal basis for the establishment of citizens’environmental legal obligations.
出处
《中国政法大学学报》
CSSCI
2021年第3期32-42,共11页
Journal Of CUPL
关键词
公民环境法律义务
权利
垃圾分类投放
环境法
民法
citizen’s environmental legal obligation
rights
classified waste delivery
environmental law
civil law
