摘要
利用中国地级市面板数据,通过建立空间杜宾模型,可以用来分析政府公共服务支出对异质性劳动力市场错配的影响。研究发现:人均社会保障支出和人均医疗教育支出对劳动力市场错配的影响分别呈现先促进后抑制的倒U型和先抑制后促进的正U型。劳动力市场错配具有显著的正向溢出效应,且相对于高端劳动力,普通劳动力市场错配的正向空间效应更为显著。进一步讨论表明:不同城市规模以及不同城市产业结构下,政府公共服务支出对异质性劳动力市场错配的影响方向及程度均存在较大差异。对此,应在依靠市场调整劳动力市场错配基础上发挥有为政府的引导作用,地方政府可根据自身劳动力群体错配情况制定针对性公共服务支出结构政策,并与周边城市加强财政支出结构优化的协调、中央政府对各地财政支出管理宜采用差异化而非"一刀切"政策等。
Panel data from prefecture-level cities in China are used to analyze the impact of government public service expenditures on heterogeneous labor market mismatch.We find that,the positive spatial effect of mismatch in ordinary labor market is more significant.The impact of per capita social security expenditure and per capita medical education expenditure on the labor market mismatch respectively presents an inverted U shape that promotes first and then suppresses and a positive U shape that suppresses first and then promotes.The labor market mismatch will have positive spatial effect,and compared with the high level labor,the spatial effect of ordinary labor market is much more significant,Further discussions show that there are potential differences in the direction and extent of the impact of government public expenditure on heterogeneous labor market mismatch under the condition of different city scales and different urban industrial structures.In terms of policy recommendations,on the basis of relying on the market itself to adjust the labor market mismatch,it is necessary to play the guiding role for the local government.The local government needs to formulate differentiated public service expenditure structure policies based on the mismatch of different labor groups,and to strengthen coordination and overall planning of related fiscal expenditure structure optimization with neighboring cities.The central government should adopt differentiated rather than one-size-fits-all policies for local fiscal expenditure management.
作者
薄文广
屈建成
崔博博
Bo Wenguang;Qu Jiancheng;CuiBobo
出处
《南京社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第5期9-20,共12页
Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“雄安新区创新生态系统构建机制与路径研究”(18ZDA044)的阶段性成果
关键词
政府公共服务支出
劳动力市场错配
异质性
government public expenditure
labor market mismatch
heterogeneity
