摘要
文化生态为艺术提供特殊的场域和情境,影响艺术的文化特质,艺术也影响文化生态的质量、特色,艺术创作、发展与文化生态交互作用。舞蹈与文化生态构成复杂共生系统,充满着适应与不适、平衡与失衡、竞争与共生、进步与退化的矛盾运动,这些矛盾运动促使舞蹈不断地前进与变化。北京舞蹈与北京文化不可分割、相依相伴,构成耦合关系。北京文化不同文化圈层各有对应的舞蹈,不同的舞蹈文化圈系统由此形成。北京舞蹈与文化的关系,涉及舞蹈与文化生态构成要素,包括生活方式、传统习俗、思维方式、价值观念、社会意识等方面的具体关联。北京舞蹈的题材选择,与北京文化生态的内容有关。北京舞蹈的生产,与北京文化生态艺术结构有关。北京舞蹈的形态发展,与对北京文化生态适应有关。北京舞蹈的传播,与北京文化生态质量有关。从文化传承角度看,北京舞蹈发展呈现历史积淀性。从文化凝聚角度看,北京舞蹈结构呈现雅俗并存性。从文化融合角度看,北京舞蹈形态呈现多元杂糅性。从文化风格上看,北京舞蹈创作呈现庄重典雅性。
Cultural ecology provides a special field and situation for art,which affects the cultural characteristics of art.Art also affects the quality and characteristics of cultural ecology,and the interaction between artistic creation and development and cultural ecology.Dance and cultural ecology constitute a complex symbiosis system,which is full of the contradictory movements of adaptation and discomfort,balance and imbalance,competition and symbiosis,progress and degradation,and these contradictory movements promote the dance to advance and change constantly.Beijing dance and Beijing culture are inseparable,dependent and concomitant,forming a coupling relationship.Different cultural circles of Beijing culture have corresponding dances,thus forming different dance culture circle systems.The relationship between dance and culture in Beijing involves the elements of dance and cultural ecology,including the specific correlation of life style,traditional customs,mode of thinking,values,social consciousness and so on.The theme selection of Beijing dance is related to the content of Beijing’s cultural ecology.The production of dance in Beijing is related to the cultural ecological art structure in Beijing.The form development of Beijing dance is related to the adaptation to Beijing’s cultural ecology.The spread of dance in Beijing is related to the cultural and ecological quality of Beijing.From the perspective of cultural inheritance,the development of Beijing dance shows historical accumulation.From the perspective of cultural cohesion,the dance structure of Beijing shows the coexistence of elegance and vulgarity.From the perspective of cultural integration,Beijing dance forms are diversified and mixed.From the perspective of cultural style,Beijing dance creation presents a solemn and classic nature.
出处
《中国美学》
2021年第2期323-340,共18页
Chinese Aesthetics
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“北京舞蹈生态与中国舞蹈文化建设研究”(项目编号:19AE004)
关键词
文化生态
北京舞蹈
审美
Cultural Ecology
Beijing Dance
Aesthetic Appreciation
