摘要
敦煌本P.2528《西京赋》残卷中有23处朱笔点发的字例,是典型的四角标示声调的类型,结合文献记载可证平声点起于字之左下角。根据点发字例的音义匹配,可将点发之音归为"别义变读"和"语境变读"两种类型。反观卷内同字未点发的情况,知点发是一种标记异读的手段,常读音不在点发范围内,通过语境可以明确读音的,也不需点发。
There are twenty three vermilion sample text with tonal points in the scrap paper of Tunhuang Manuscript P.2528 Xijing Fu,which is a typical tone type with four-cornered marks.Combining with the documentary records,it can be proved that the flat tone starts at the lower left corner of the sample text.According to the matching of pronunciation and meaning of sample text with tonal points,the pronunciation of tonal points can be classified into two types:inflectional pronunciation and contextual pronunciation.On the contrary,in the case of the same sample text without tonal points,it is can be known that tonal points is a means of marking unconventional pronunciations.The common pronunciation is not within the scope of tonal points,and if it can be clearly pronounced through the context,do not need tonal points.
作者
韩丹
杨军
Han Dan;Yang Jun
基金
国家社科基金重大招标项目“《经典释文》文献与语言研究”(编号:14ZDB097)的阶段性成果。
关键词
点发
异读
如字
《西京赋》
tonal points
unconventional pronunciations
common pronunciation
Xijing Fu
