摘要
《民法典》第10条与其他民法习惯条文建构起我国民事习惯基本法律体系,第10条的法律意涵不仅应立足于现有体系展开规范分析,而且尚需根植司法裁判实践。通过梳理习惯民事司法裁判文书用语可见,习惯涵摄习俗、风俗、惯例等。基于第10条的规范结构与内容,该条“习惯”应指习惯规范,既包括仅在特定当事人之间具有相对拘束力的习惯个别规范,也包含在不特定主体或社会主体中具有普遍约束力的习惯社会规范。在整体规范意义方面,第10条确立了习惯法的补充性法源地位。在民事司法裁判中,习惯规范优先于任意性规范、管理性强制规范适用,而作为特别法的商事习惯法优先于一般私法适用。
Article 10 of the Civil Code and other customary provisions of the civil laws constitute the basic legal system of civil customs in China.The legal meaning of Article 10 should not only be based on the existing systems for normative analysis,but also be rooted in judicial practice.It can be concluded by sorting out the terms of the judicial judgment documents on civil customs that customs include customary rules,conventions,usages,etc.Based on the normative structure and content of Article 10,the“customs”of this article should refer to the customary norms,which include not only the customary individual norms with relative binding force between specific parties,but also the customary social norms with general binding force among non-specific subjects or social subjects.In terms of the overall normative significance,Article 10 establishes the complementary legal source status of customary law.In civil judicial adjudication,customary norms prevail over arbitrary norms and administrative mandatory norms,while commercial customary law,as a special law,prevails over general private law.
作者
郭少飞
李彤
Guo Shaofei;Li Tong
出处
《民间法》
2022年第2期298-315,共18页
基金
河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2021BFX027)的阶段性成果
关键词
民法典
习惯
习惯规范
习惯法
法律渊源
Civil Code
Custom
Customary Norms
Customary Laws
Legal Sources
