摘要
基于2002—2020年开展的82项子女孝道观水平调查结果,运用横断历史元分析方法,从时代性、区域性和群体性视角考察我国孝道观水平的纵向变化趋势。研究发现,我国的子女孝道观整体水平经历了上升—下降—上升的三阶段变化,以2016年为转折点,子女孝道观水平下降趋势被遏制住,此后呈明显上升态势,并未出现持续性下降或是孝道堪忧局面。进一步从群体和区域性角度分析孝道观水平的差异性。结果显示,孝道观水平存在差异性,子女孝道观观水平受现代化建设、教育和法治等因素影响。应对复杂的中国人口问题,弘扬孝文化是重要突破口,宜优先引导独生子女家庭向二孩、三孩家庭转换,在给予物质帮扶的前提下鼓励青年群体积极生育,缓解其“两担挑”困境,从而优化人口问题解决思路。
Based on the results of 82 surveys on children’s filial attitudes conducted from 2002 to 2020,this paper examined the longitudinal trends of filial attitudes in China from the perspective of time,region,and group through a cross-sectional historical meta-analysis.It is found that the overall level of children’s filial piety has undergone a three-stage change of rising-declining-rising,with 2016 as a turning point,when the declining trend was curbed;since then it has shown a clear upward trend,with no sustained decline or a worrying situation of filial piety.Further analysis of differences in filial piety in terms of groups and regions shows that there are differences in filial piety and that children’s filial values are influenced by factors such as modernization,education and the rule of law.Encouraging filial piety is an important breakthrough in dealing with China’s complex demographic problems,and it is advisable to give priority to guiding one-child families to switch to two-or three-child families,and to encourage young people to actively give birth to children under the premise of giving them material support.This can help alleviate their plight of“shouldering burdens from both sides”,and optimize the idea of solving demographic problems.
作者
李超
朱晨
LI Chao;ZHU Chen(Business School of China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 102249,China)
出处
《老龄科学研究》
2023年第12期22-35,共14页
Scientific Research on Aging
基金
教育部哲学社会科学重大课题“全生命周期养老准备的金融理论与实践创新研究”(项目编号:19JHQ007)。
关键词
人口负增长
老龄化
孝文化
横断历史研究
生育率
negative population growth
ageing
filial culture
cross-sectional historical study
fertility rate
