摘要
中国的对外国际移民作为世界移民体系中的重要部分,在世界社会经济发展中发挥着重要作用。本文将视角聚焦中国对东盟、欧盟、美国、日本、韩国的移民情况,使用1995~2020年每5年的数据,实证得出以下结论:(1)中国对外移民存量的增加有利于提高中国的出口额、进口额和贸易总额。(2)中国对外移民对发达国家和欠发达国家的贸易影响效果不能一概而论孰高孰低,在本文样本下不能得出统一的答案。(3)中国移民存量低的国家能够发挥更高的贸易促进边际效果。另外,本文通过对移民进行男女性别划分,发现女性对外移民对中国的双边贸易促进作用更高。据此,文本提出相关政策建议,以期从国际移民的视角对中国国际贸易发展提供帮助。
As an important part of the world migrant system,China’s international emigration plays an important role in the world social and economic development.This paper will focus on the emigration from China to ASEAN,EU,USA,Japan and South Korea,using these regions’stock data in 1995,2000,2005,2010,2015 and 2020,and draw the following conclusions:(1)The increase of China’s emigrant stock is conducive to improving China’s exports,imports and total trade value.(2)The impact of China’s emigration on developed and less developed countries cannot be generalized and a unified answer cannot be reached under this sample.(3)Countries with low emigration stock of Chinese can play a higher marginal effect of trade promotion.In addition,through gender division of migrants,this paper finds that female migrants have a higher positive effect on China’s bilateral trade.Based on this,this paper puts forward relevant policy suggestions to promote China’s international trade development from the perspective of international migration.
作者
孙正昊
李煜鑫
Sun Zhenghao;Li Yuxin
出处
《劳动经济评论》
2022年第2期192-214,共23页
Labor Economic Review
基金
上海外国语大学2019年度校级科研项目“老龄化背景下中西方家庭人力资本投资的代际合作与竞争关系研究”(项目编号:41003857)的资助
关键词
国际移民
国际贸易
中国移民
移民网络
international migration
international trade
China’s emigration
migrant network
