摘要
工业革命被誉为现代人类历史的入口,而技术变革位于整个工业革命的核心位置。重新叩问“第一次工业革命为什么发生在英国”这一经典问题,意在剖解英国工业革命进程中技术变革与社会转型协同演化的内在逻辑,尤其是技术体系、产业经济、制度体系和社会文化体系之间的协同演化机理,总结技术变革与社会转型协同演化的基本特性,为我国因应第四次工业革命的技术社会变革做好准备。
The Industrial Revolution is the entrance of modern human history,and technological change is at the core of the whole industrial revolution.Reexamining the classic question of“Why did the first Industrial Revolution happen in Britain”intends to figure out the internal logic of the co-evolution of technological change and social transformation in the process of British Industrial Revolution,in particular,the co-evolution mechanism among technological system,industrial economy,institutional system and social-cultural system,summarizes the basic characteristics of co-evolution between technological change and social transformation,and draws some inspiration for our country's technological and social change against the new technological revolution.
作者
邬晓燕
Wu Xiaoyan(School of Marxism,Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044,China)
出处
《科学．经济．社会》
2024年第2期94-105,共12页
Science Economy Society
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“绿色技术创新与生态文明转型的协同演化研究”(21BZX051)
关键词
技术变革
社会转型
协同演化
英国工业革命
technological change
social transformation
co-evolution
the British Industrial Revolution
