摘要
随着科技的发展,无人机与海上智能无人装备越来越多、性能也越来越先进,但是单一无人平台很难适应未来多类型、高要求的作战任务,因此未来的海上作战是装备体系的较量。无人直升机以其可以垂直起降、定点悬停、灵活飞行等优势,成为空海潜跨域协同作战体系的重要组成部分。空中-海面-水下的立体化、多维度无人集群协同作战需要组网设备将信号和数据进行有效融合和同步传输,实现跨域组网。空海潜跨域协同作战体系在演示试验中的传输网络包括多个异构子网。文中采用通信浮标系统作为辅助系统,通过指控中心局域网、无线电综合业务网、微波宽带自组网和水声通信网等实现了跨域协同作战体系的构建。实装应用演示证明多种无人智能装备可以有效整合,实现信息的互联互通,以体系化的力量对敌方目标实施降维打击。未来的战争属于无人设备,为了打赢未来战争,应深化多种无人装备的跨域协同的研究,使得无人机空海潜跨域协同作战体系适应更多的战场环境,发挥更大的作用。
With the development of science and technology,there are more and more UAV and maritime intelligent unmanned equipment,whose performance is more and more advanced.However,it is difficult for a single unmanned platform to adapt to the combat missions of various types and high requirements.Therefore,future maritime operations are contests of equipment systems.Unmanned helicopters have become an important part of the air-sea-submarine cross-domain collaborative combat system due to their advantages such as vertical take-off and landing,fixed-point hovering,and flexible flight.The multi-dimensional unmanned systems cooperative operations require networking equipment to effectively integrate and synchronously transmit signals and data to achieve cross-domain networking.The transmission network of the air-sea-submarine cross-domain cooperative combat system in the demonstration test includes multiple heterogeneous subnets.In this paper,the communication buoy system is used as an auxiliary,and the construction of the cross-domain cooperative combat system is realized through the command center local area network,the radio integrated service network,the microwave broadband ad hoc network and the underwater acoustic communication network.The application demonstration proves that a variety of unmanned intelligent equipment can be effectively integrated,realize the interconnection and intercommunication of information,and carry out dimensionality reduction strikes against enemy targets with systematic forces.The future war belongs to unmanned equipment.In order to win the future war,the research on the cross-domain coordination of various unmanned equipment should be deepened,so that the UAV air-sea-submarine cross-domain collaborative combat system can adapt to more battlefields and can play a greater role.
作者
王伟达
赵东阳
WANG Wei-da;ZHAO Dong-yang(Beijing Institute of Computer and Electronics Application,Beijing 100089,China)
出处
《中国电子科学研究院学报》
北大核心
2022年第12期1141-1146,共6页
Journal of China Academy of Electronics and Information Technology
关键词
无人系统
空海潜跨域协同
无人作战体系
自组网设备
无人直升机
无人艇
无人水下潜器
unmanned systems
air,sea and submarine cross-domain coordination
unmanned combat systems
ad hoc network equipment
unmanned helicopters
unmanned boats
unmanned underwater vehicles
