摘要
老牛坡遗址发掘的3座墓葬,均为长方形竖穴土坑墓,形制较小,单人葬,无二层台及腰坑,不见葬具。墓葬保存较好,随葬品以三耳、双耳、单耳、无耳折肩罐,以及单耳、无耳花边罐为主;以石璧随葬的习俗也颇具特色。这批墓葬的时代为夏代早期,陶器中既有齐家文化、二里头文化因素,又有客省庄二期文化的特征,为研究陕西夏时期的文化分布以及与周边同时期文化的交流提供了实物资料。
A total of three rectangular-shaped shaft-pit tombs were excavated at the Laoniupo site in 2010.The burials are all small-sized single tombs without any ercengtai second-level platform and waist pit.Burial furniture was not found.The three tombs are relatively well preserved.Burial goods include three-eared jars,double-eared jars,single-eared jars,angular-shouldered jars,and ripple-rimmed jars with or without ear handle.These tombs were also characterized by the inclusion of stone bi disk in the burial goods.The ceramic vessel assemblage includes elements from the Qijia culture,Erlitou culture,and the Keshengzhuang Phase-Two culture.The authors suggest that the tombs should date to the early Xia period.The discovery is of great significance in understanding the distribution of archaeological culture during the Xia period in Shaanxi Province and providing physical evidence for studying the interaction between the Xia Dynasty culture with othe contemporary cultures.
出处
《考古与文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期17-22,2,共7页
Archaeology and Cultural Relics
基金
2015年度国家社会科学基金项目“西安老牛坡遗址2010年发掘报告”(批准号:15BKG004)的阶段性研究成果
