摘要
目的:探讨大学生群体中儿童期心理虐待的发生情况,以及心理弹性在儿童期心理虐待对抑郁的影响中发挥的中介效应。方法:采取整群抽样和随机抽样的方法,采用儿童期心理虐待问卷(CTQ-SF)、心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)和病人健康问卷抑郁量表(PHQ-9),对2034名在校大学生进行问卷调查。结果:儿童期心理虐待、心理弹性和抑郁的得分分别为(40.43±9.15)分,(68.63±14.43)分和(3.95±4.08)分。儿童期心理虐待与心理弹性呈显著负相关(r=-0.342,P<0.01),与抑郁呈显著正相关(r=0.398,P<0.01),心理弹性与抑郁呈显著负相关(r=-0.451,P<0.01)。心理弹性在儿童期心理虐待对抑郁的影响中起部分中介作用,效应值0.31。结论:大学生群体中,儿童期虐待心理不仅直接影响抑郁,同时还通过心理弹性的部分中介作用影响抑郁,可从提升心理弹性方面调控改善经儿童期心理虐待的大学生的抑郁状况。
Objective:To explore the mediating effect of mental resilience in the relationship between children psychological maltreatment and depression among college students.Methods:A total of 2034 college students completed a survey containing Children Trauma Questionnaire-28 item Short Form(CTQ-SF),Connor Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC)and Patient Health Questionnaire 9-item depression module(PHQ-9).Results:The total scores of CTQ-SF,CD-RISC and PHQ-9 were(40.43±9.15),(68.63±14.43)and(3.95±4.08)respectively.Children psychological maltreatment had a significantly negative correlation with mental resilience(r=-0.342,P<0.01),and a significantly positive correlation with depression(r=0.398,P<0.01).There was a significantly negative correlation between mental resilience and depression(r=-0.451,P<0.01).The relationship between children psychological maltreatment and depression was partly mediated by mental resilience.The mediating effect was 0.31.Conclusion:Mental resilience plays a mediating role between children psychological maltreatment and depression among college students.We can regulate the depression of college students going through children psychological maltreatment by improving their mental resilience.
作者
高毓清
张广清
于洪苏
隋础阳
吴天龙
GAO Yuqing;ZHANG Guangqing;YU Hongsu(Second Clinical Medical College of Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,China)
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2020年第3期462-466,共5页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
儿童期心理虐待
抑郁
心理弹性
中介作用
大学生
Children psychological maltreatment
Depression
Mental resilience
Mediating effect
College students
