摘要
从海洋创新过程角度入手对区域创新系统理论进行横向拉伸变形,结合政府与市场关系理论,尝试对海洋创新概念进行界定,进而构建以海洋创新资源、海洋创新机制、海洋创新绩效为基础的海洋创新评价指标体系。基于中国沿海11省市(港、澳、台除外)2001—2016年海洋创新相关数据,经主客观综合赋权,运用Dagum基尼系数方法,探讨我国沿海区域海洋创新水平空间非均衡格局及成因,结果表明:①考察期内,中国海洋创新水平呈波动递增趋势,空间分布上呈非均衡的三极格局。②从Dagum基尼系数测算结果来看,中国海洋创新水平总体区域差距呈波动下降趋势;区域内差距是总体差距的主要来源。③空间非均衡格局成因包括三个方面:创新资源禀赋差距大、创新体制活力不足、海洋创新理念践行度低。据此,提出改善中国海洋创新水平空间非均衡格局的政策建议。
From the perspective of Marine innovation process,the regional innovation system theory is horizontally stretched.Combined with the theory of the interrelationship between government and market,the concept of marine innovation is defined,and then the evaluation index system of marine innovation based on marine innovation resources,marine innovation mechanism and marine innovation performance is constructed.Based on the relevant data of 11 coastal provinces and cities(excluding Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan)in China from 2001 to 2016,this paper discusses the spatial disequilibrium pattern and causes of marine innovation level in China’s coastal regions by using subjective and objective comprehensive weighting method and Dagum Gini coefficient method.The results show that:(1)In the period of investigation,China’s marine innovation level shows a trend of fluctuating growth in time and an unbalanced threepole pattern in spatial distribution.(2)According to the Dagum Gini coefficient measuring results,the total regional disparity of China’s marine innovation level shows a trend of fluctuating decline;Intraregional disparities are the main source of total disparity.(3)The spatial disequilibrium pattern results from three aspects:the large disparity in innovation resource endowment,insufficient vitality of innovative institutional and the low practice of marine innovation principles.On this basis,policy implications are offered to improve coordination of marine innovation level in China’s coastal regions.
作者
孙才志
朱云路
SUN Caizhi;ZHU Yunlu(Center for Studies of Marine Economy and Sustainable Development,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,Liaoning,China)
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第1期103-113,共11页
Economic Geography
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大课题(16JJD790021).
