摘要
运用倾向得分匹配法对河南省12个贫困县1211份样本进行实证分析,测度劳动力转移对农村贫困户收入总量、结构及精神贫困的影响,可以发现:1.户主年龄、家庭人口、劳动力数、政府技能培训、人均耕地面积、承包地经营状态、因负担致贫、与城镇毗邻、临近公路等因素均不同程度地影响贫困户劳动力转移的决策;2.劳动力转移可显著提高贫困户家庭总收入特别是工资性收入,同时小幅度降低其农业生产经营性收入和财产性收入;3.劳动力转移对贫困户参与科技扶贫、金融扶贫和生态扶贫的意愿有所改善但不显著,说明劳动力转移对其脱贫观念改善有积极影响但短期内效果不太明显。研究表明,确保扶贫产业长效发展、促进农地集约高效经营、多措并举增加贫困户人力资本、强化社会保障服务等有助于提高劳动力转移减贫效应。
This paper discusses empirically the poverty-reducing effect of rural labor outmigration about rural poverty households by method of propensity score matching(PSM),which includes the amount and structure of their incomes,and their mental poverty.The results show that:firstly,it analyzes many factors that significantly affect the farmers’choice of outmigration as followings:age,family population,family labor status,government skill training,per capita cultivated land area,causes of poverty,contracted land operation status,adjacent to the town and adjacent to the highway,etc.;secondly,on the perspective of the income structure and amount of their income,the rural labor outmigration can sharply enhance their total income and non-agricultural incomes especially,cut down their agricultural incomes and property incomes slightly;thirdly,in the short term,labor transfer has non-significantly improved poor households’willingness to participate in financial,technological and ecological poverty alleviation measures.
作者
苗欣
吴一平
Miao Xin;Wu Yiping(School of Economics and Management,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450046,Henan,China)
出处
《河南大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期43-50,共8页
Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences）
基金
河南省社科联调研课题“可持续视角下产业扶贫及其绩效研究”(SKL-2020-2532)阶段性成果
河南省科技厅重点研发与推广专项(软科学研究)项目“要素禀赋、行为异化与产业扶贫目标偏离”(212400410457)阶段性成果
关键词
农村贫困户
劳动力转移
减贫效应
倾向得分匹配法
rural poverty households
rural labor outmigration
poverty-reducing effect
method of propensity score matching
