摘要
妨害传染病防治罪是新冠肺炎疫情中针对妨害防控措施类传播疫情行为最主要适用的罪名,对其准确理解和适用应在微观层面对主体、行为和危害结果进行必要司法限制,明确其过失的罪过形态,并在因果关系认定中引入疫学因果关系理论;在中观层面要将其与危害公共安全类犯罪进行区分,虽然罪名之间可能出现想象竞合的罪数形态,但行为之间在危害公共安全的直接危险性上具有本质区别;在宏观上,应注重区分罪与非罪,体现罪刑法定原则和"宽严相济"刑事政策,保持刑法的谦抑性,从而在微观、中观和宏观三个层面划定该罪的适用界域。
The crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases is the most applicable crime in the Novel Coronavirus Disease outbreak for the transmission of the epidemic by obstructing the prevention and control measures.To accurately understand and apply it,the necessary judicial restrictions on the subject,behavior,and the consequences of the crime should be made at micro level,and the epidemiological causality theory in the determination of causality should be introduced;then it should be distinguished from crimes that endanger public safety.Although the number of imaginary competing forms of crime may appear between the crimes,there is an essential difference in the direct danger of endangering public safety.At the macro level,attention should be paid to distinguishing between crime and non-crime,embodying the statutory principle of criminal punishment and the criminal policy of leniency and strictness,and maintaining the restraint of the criminal law.This level delimits the applicable boundary of the crime.
作者
宋佳宁
陆旭
Song Jianing;Lu Xu
出处
《刑法论丛》
2020年第4期39-56,共18页
Criminal Law Review
关键词
新冠疫情
妨害传染病防治罪
以危险方法危害公共安全罪
疫学因果关系
适用界域
Novel Coronavirus Disease Outbreak
Crime of Obstructing the Prevention of Infectious Diseases
Crime of Endangering Public Safety by Dangerous Methods
Epidemiological Causality
Applicable Boundary
