摘要
采用职务行为的公正性说、职务行为的不可收买性说、公职的不可谋私利性说等学说来解读我国刑法中受贿罪的法益均存在理论破绽。对受贿罪的法益解读应着眼于国民对公权力平等对待的信赖。受贿罪的不法本质在于:破坏国民对公权力被贿赂侵蚀时仍会平等对待国民的信赖感。保障公权力和国民的沟通,保证公权力平等地服务于国民,是信赖说的深意所在。受贿罪保护法益的内涵要与政治实践和政治理论变迁相适应。信赖说引入国民视角,符合政治沟通的理念,能消解上述学说之间的冲突,更能反映时代内涵,因而存在巨大理论优势,值得提倡。
There are theoretical flaws in interpreting the legal interests of bribery in Chinese criminal law by using the theories of fairness of duty behavior,the unpurchasability of duty behaviorand the non-self-profitability of public office.The interpretation of the legal interests of bribery should focus on the citizens’confidenceof equal treatment towards the public power.The essence of illegality of bribery is undermining the citizens’confidence that they will be treated equally when public power is eroded by bribery.The profound meaning of the theory about citizens’confidence lies in ensuring the connection between public power and the citizens,guaranteeingthe public power serves the citizens equally.The connotation of the protected legal interests of bribery should adapt to the changes of political practice and theory.The introduction of national perspective into the theory of citizens’confidence is in line with the concept of political communication,which can resolve conflicts between the above theories and better reflects the epochconnotation.Therefore,it has great theoretical advantages and is worth advocating.
出处
《法律科学（西北政法大学学报）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第6期149-160,共12页
Science of Law：Journal of Northwest University of Political Science and Law
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(19YJA820003)“终身刑导入刑法衍生问题研究”
关键词
受贿罪
信赖说
公正性说
不可收买性说
公职的不可谋私利性说
bribery
theory of citizens’confidence
theory offairness of duty behavior
the unpurchasability of duty behavior
the theory of the non-self-profitability of public office
