摘要
近年来,随着国际格局的急剧变化,欧盟开始经历战略觉醒,对外战略发生明显转变,强调战略自主并宣示参与地缘政治竞争。在这一背景下,欧盟的东亚安全政策在延续以往特征的同时出现新动向:第一,继续强调价值观等规范性目标和有效的多边主义手段,呈现“有原则”的安全行为体特征。第二,提出承担“海上安全提供者”的责任,在加强安全政策的务实性和可操作性的同时,鼓励成员国加大参与南海等地区的“航行自由行动”,加强海军外交和海军部署,为其海上安全行为体身份提供一定程度的硬实力保障。第三,宣示第三方立场,在中美之间寻求平衡,为提升自身影响力谋求战略空间。中国需要警惕欧盟战略和政策转向带来的周边环境变化,加大与欧盟的接触和合作,争取其在具体政策领域保持相对中立的立场而不会完全倒向美国。
Due to recent rapid changes in the international landscape,the EU has undergone a strategic awakening and significant shift in its foreign strategy,focusing on strategic autonomy and participation in geopolitical competition.In this context,the EU’s security policy in East Asia shows both continuity and new trends.Firstly,the EU continues to prioritize normative objectives such as values and effective multilateralism,and presents itself as a"principled"security actor.Secondly,the EU has assumed the role of a"maritime security provider"and,while increasing the pragmatism and operational effectiveness of its security policy,has encouraged its member states to increase participation in free navigation"operations in the South China Sea,strengthen naval diplomacy and deployment,and provide a hard power guarantee for its role as a maritime security actor.Thirdly,the EU declares itself a third-party positionand seeks to establish its own strategic space while trying to balance between China and the United States.China needs to be alert to the changes in its neighborhood resulting from the EU’s strategic and policy shift,increase contacts and cooperation with the EU,and strive for the EU to maintain a relatively neutral position in specific policy areas rather than completely following the US.
作者
王振玲
WANG Zhenling(China Foreign Affairs University,Beijing,China)
出处
《东南亚研究》
CSSCI
2022年第6期96-113,156,共19页
Southeast Asian Studies
基金
国家社科基金重大研究专项项目“研究阐释习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想”(18VZT001)
中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目“欧盟的东亚外交与安全政策:美国追随者还是自主行为体?”(3162019ZYQA04)
关键词
欧盟
对外战略
东亚安全政策
战略自主
地缘政治
印太
EU
Foreign Strategy
Security Policy in East Asia
Strategic Autonomy
Geopolitics
Indo-Pacific
