摘要
自然会话语料表明汉语附加问句和应答之间存在不对称现象。以立场表达理论为视角考察了汉语附加问句的获取允准、传递态度、增强互动的话语功能的生成原因,并探讨了该话语功能与疑问程度、评价语境、交际信息和交际参与者身份之间的形成动因。研究发现在汉语疑问范畴中附加问句的疑问程度趋于最低;附加问句的立场表达功能主要体现于参与者的命题判断、信息认同和认知权威之间的互动。研究结论说明将附加句尾问视为一种规约化的话语标记更符合汉语实际。
It is found that there is an asymmetry between Chinese tag questions and the responses in Chinese spoken corpus.Adopting the stance-taking as its theoretical framework,this paper examines the discourse function and pragmatic effect of Chinese tag questions in acquiring permission,conveying attitudes,enhancing interaction,and explores the relationship of discourse function and degrees of questioning,evaluative context,communicative information and communicative participant identity.The research finds that Chinese tag questions show the minimum degree of interrogation and its stance-taking effect manifests through the interaction among evaluative context,communicative information and so on.The paper shows that taking Chinese tag questions,especially taking tags as a discourse particle is more suitable.
作者
吴勇
徐隽
WU Yong;XU Jun(School of Languages and Media,AUFE,Bengbu 233030,China)
出处
《大连大学学报》
2023年第1期59-67,共9页
Journal of Dalian University
基金
安徽省高校人文社会科学研究重点项目“汉语疑问构式的二语习得与认知研究”(SK2019A0480)。
关键词
汉语附加问句
疑问程度
立场表达
Chinese tag questions
degrees of interrogation
stance-taking
