摘要
美国职业体育的发展并非一蹴而就,而是经历了漫长的过程,其兴起阶段是美国职业体育发展的逻辑起点,深刻影响了此后美国职业体育的走向。以历史的视角研究美国职业体育的兴起不仅能够全面认识和了解美国职业体育,还能为我国职业体育的发展提供一些必要的参考与借鉴。美国职业体育的兴起经历了萌芽阶段、形成阶段与完善阶段,并深受工业革命、城市化、社会阶层变化的影响;美国职业体育的兴起对美国职业体育模式的形成、美国体育治理体系的形成、美国体育社会接受度与认可度的提升起到了促进作用。作为现代体育的重要组成部分,我国在发展职业体育时要遵循职业体育发展的逻辑与规律,正确认识职业体育存在的问题,充分发挥职业体育的功能,走出一条适合我国职业体育发展的中国之路。
The success of professional sports in the US did not happen overnight,but has gone through a long process.The rising stage is the logical starting point of the development of American professional sports and has profoundly influenced the development of American professional sports.Examining the rise of American professional sports from a historical perspective can not only provide a comprehensive understanding of American professional sports,but also find some references and lessons for the development of professional sports in China.The rise of American professional sports has gone through the stages of germination,formation,and adjustment;the industrial revolution,urbanization,changes in social classes have had a significant impact on it.The rise of American professional sports has contributed to the formation of the American professional sports model,the formation of the American sports governance system,and the enhancement of the social acceptance and recognition of American sports.While developing professional sports,which are part of modern sport in China,we should follow the general rules of the development of professional sports,correctly understand the problems existing in professional sports,give full play to the functions of professional sports,and find a Chinese solution suitable for the development of professional sports in China.
作者
王永顺
WANG Yongshun(School of Physical Education,Huaqiao University,Xiamen 361021,Fujian China)
出处
《北京体育大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第12期56-66,共11页
Journal of Beijing Sport University
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“二战以来美国职业体育演变及启示研究”(项目编号:18BTY120)
关键词
职业体育
美国职业体育
美国体育史
体育现代化
professional sport
American professional sport
American sport history
sports modernization
