摘要
网络远程培训是随着现代信息技术的发展而产生的一种新型教育方式,兼容面授、函授和自学等传统教学形式,多种媒体优化组合的教育方式,目前已广泛应用于住院医师规范化的理论培训中。临床操作技能是住院医师规范化培训的重要组成部分,既往培训均采用面授模式,部分操作课程无法通过网络教学完成。2020年初,由于新型冠状病毒的影响,学员无法聚集,从而使得操作课程无法进行。北京大学第三医院骨科首次尝试远程网络培训,针对包扎、止血、清创、石膏固定、骨折患者搬运等临床技能,统一对住院医师进行2课时的网上培训。梳理了住院医师技能操作远程网络培训流程,对其培训效果与既往面授培训进行比较分析,总结其优缺点,提出相应改进措施,并对此种临床技能的网络培训进行展望。
With the development of modern information technology,network remote training has become a new mode of teaching,which is compatible with traditional teaching approaches,such as in-person teaching,correspondence teaching and self-study.It is also an optimized combination of various media that has been widely used in the standardized theoretical training of residents.Clinical operation skills are an important part of standardized training for residents.In-person training used to be adopted,but some hand-on operation courses could not be completed through network teaching.In early 2020,trainees could not receive in-person instructions in a classroom because of the coronavirus epidemic,which made the operation courses inaccessible.For the first time,the Orthopedics Department of the Third Hospital of Peking University tried remote network training.The residents were provided with 2-hour online training related to such clinical skills as bandaging,hemostasis,debridement,plaster fixation,fracture patient handling.In this paper,the process of remote network training of residents’skills was reviewed,and the effect of training was compared with previous in-person training.The advantages and disadvantages were summarized,and corresponding improvement measures were proposed.The prospects of network training of such clinical skills were also outlined.
作者
吕扬
周方
田华
周非非
LV Yang;ZHOU Fang;TIAN Hua;ZHOU Feifei(Department of Orthopedics,Peking University Third Hospital,Beijing 100191,China)
出处
《中国毕业后医学教育》
2020年第3期233-235,247,共4页
Chinese Journal of Graduate Medical Education
基金
国家重点研发计划(2018YFF0301102)
北京大学临床医学+X青年专项(PKU2020LCX001)
北京市自然科学基金(面上7202222)
国家自然科学基金(青年科学基金项目81702127)
关键词
住院医师
规范化培训
网络远程教学
临床技能
新型冠状病毒肺炎
residents
standardized training
network distance learning
clinical skills
novel coronavirus pneumonia(COVID-19)
