摘要
亲社会正义感是对他人不公遭遇的情感、态度与反应能力或行为倾向,是亲社会行为的重要体现。考虑到不同阶层的文化和心理差异,本研究探讨亲社会正义感的阶层差异,以及个体主义对这一阶层差异的调节作用。结果发现,相对于高阶层,低阶层表现出更高水平的亲社会正义感(主要是得利者正义感、过错者正义感);同时,个体主义对亲社会正义感的阶层差异起调节作用,当个体主义较低(VS较高)时,亲社会正义感有更大的阶层差异。研究揭示了亲社会正义感的阶层差异及其文化价值基础。当资源匮乏的低阶层不执着于个人目标时,则会在道德上表现出更多的亲社会倾向。
Prosocial justice sensitivity(JS)involves the emotional,attitude and behavioral response ability or psychological sensitivity to unfair treatment of others,which is an important manifestation of prosocial behavior.Considering the differences in psychological features among lower vs.upper social classes,the present research aimed to test the class differences in prosocial JS and the moderation effect of individualism.The results showed that lower class endorsed higher on prosocial JS,mainly for beneficiary and perpetrator,and that individualism moderated the relationship between social class and prosocial JS.In particular,only when it comes to those lower(vs.higher)in individualism,lower class reported a higher level of prosocial JS than upper class did.The current findings demonstrate the complexity of class differences in prosocial JS and the basis of cultural values.That is,only when the lower class does not stick to personal goals will it show more prosocial tendency in justice and morality.
作者
吴胜涛
王平丽
陈咏媛
Wu Shengtao;Wang Pingli;Chen Yongyuan
出处
《中国社会心理学评论》
2019年第2期204-214,224-225,共13页
Chinese Social Psychological Review
基金
中央高校基本业务经费(项目号:20720181086)
厦门大学本科教学改革专项经费(项目号:2019Y1135)的支持.
关键词
亲社会正义感
他人取向
社会阶层
个体主义
prosocial justice sensitivity
other-orientation
social class
individualism
